From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Ingo said:

  Starting at around 2.6.4-rc2-mm1, I keep seeing 'scripts/fixdep: Text
  file busy' messages when doing a -j10 bzImage build - which seems to
  suggest that by the time fixdep is used by the build system it's not
  built yet.

Sam said:

I was pretty sure it was something I had caused, so I gave it a spin.  What
actually happened was that we tried to build the target 'silentoldconfig'
in parrallel with 'scripts'.  Since 'silentoldconfig' started a new make
and then the config target needed 'scripts' we saw two parallel runs.

The way I decided to fix it was to split scripts/ in two parts.  The first
part is now the very basic stuff - moved to scripts/basic/.  The second
part is dependent on kernel config etc.  and kept in scripts/

In the 2.7 timeframe i will redo this initial stuff - it's becoming too
messy for anyone to understand today.


Description:

Fix dependencies in early phases of kernel build.  This solves a few
problems nively: modpost is no longer rebuild twicewhen reaching the
'target' state 'make -j10' now works nicely again

The patch is rather large due to the following file moves:
mkdir scripts/basic
mv scripts/fixdep.c        scripts/basic
mv scripts/split-include.c scripts/basic
mv scripts/docproc.c       scripts/basic


---

 /dev/null                             |  994 ----------------------------------
 25-akpm/Makefile                      |   37 -
 25-akpm/scripts/Makefile              |   11 
 25-akpm/scripts/Makefile.build        |    2 
 25-akpm/scripts/Makefile.lib          |    2 
 25-akpm/scripts/basic/Makefile        |   18 
 25-akpm/scripts/basic/docproc.c       |  387 +++++++++++++
 25-akpm/scripts/basic/fixdep.c        |  381 +++++++++++++
 25-akpm/scripts/basic/split-include.c |  226 +++++++
 9 files changed, 1037 insertions(+), 1021 deletions(-)

diff -puN Makefile~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies Makefile
--- 25/Makefile~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
+++ 25-akpm/Makefile	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
@@ -304,17 +304,10 @@ RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclu
 # ===========================================================================
 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 
-# Helpers built in scripts/
-
-scripts/docproc scripts/split-include : scripts ;
-
-.PHONY: scripts scripts/fixdep
-scripts:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts
-
-scripts/fixdep:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts $@
-
+# Basic helpers built in scripts/
+.PHONY: scripts_basic
+scripts_basic:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 
 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -358,9 +351,9 @@ ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 
-%config: scripts/fixdep FORCE
+config: scripts_basic FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
-config : scripts/fixdep FORCE
+%config: scripts_basic FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 
 else
@@ -368,6 +361,16 @@ else
 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 
+# Additional helpers built in scripts/
+# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
+# in parrallel
+.PHONY: scripts
+scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
+
+scripts_basic: include/linux/autoconf.h
+
+
 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
 # Note that 'modules' will be added as a prerequisite as well, 
 # in the CONFIG_MODULES part below
@@ -400,7 +403,9 @@ include .config
 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig
 include/linux/autoconf.h: .config
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
-
+else
+# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
+include/linux/autoconf.h: ;
 endif
 
 include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
@@ -633,7 +638,7 @@ include/asm:
 
 # 	Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
 
-include/config/MARKER: scripts/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h
+include/config/MARKER: include/linux/autoconf.h
 	@echo '  SPLIT   include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
 	@scripts/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
 	@touch $@
@@ -929,7 +934,7 @@ help:
 
 # Documentation targets
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-%docs: scripts/docproc FORCE
+%docs: scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
 
 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
diff -puN /dev/null scripts/basic/docproc.c
--- /dev/null	Thu Apr 11 07:25:15 2002
+++ 25-akpm/scripts/basic/docproc.c	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/*
+ *	docproc is a simple preprocessor for the template files
+ *      used as placeholders for the kernel internal documentation.
+ *	docproc is used for documentation-frontend and
+ *      dependency-generator.
+ *	The two usages have in common that they require
+ *	some knowledge of the .tmpl syntax, therefore they
+ *	are kept together.
+ *
+ *	documentation-frontend
+ *		Scans the template file and call kernel-doc for
+ *		all occurrences of ![EIF]file
+ *		Beforehand each referenced file are scanned for
+ *		any exported sympols "EXPORT_SYMBOL()" statements.
+ *		This is used to create proper -function and
+ *		-nofunction arguments in calls to kernel-doc.
+ *		Usage: docproc doc file.tmpl
+ *
+ *	dependency-generator:
+ *		Scans the template file and list all files
+ *		referenced in a format recognized by make.
+ *		Usage:	docproc depend file.tmpl
+ *		Writes dependency information to stdout
+ *		in the following format:
+ *		file.tmpl src.c	src2.c
+ *		The filenames are obtained from the following constructs:
+ *		!Efilename
+ *		!Ifilename
+ *		!Dfilename
+ *		!Ffilename
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+/* exitstatus is used to keep track of any failing calls to kernel-doc,
+ * but execution continues. */
+int exitstatus = 0;
+
+typedef void DFL(char *);
+DFL *defaultline;
+
+typedef void FILEONLY(char * file);
+FILEONLY *internalfunctions;
+FILEONLY *externalfunctions;
+FILEONLY *symbolsonly;
+
+typedef void FILELINE(char * file, char * line);
+FILELINE * singlefunctions;
+FILELINE * entity_system;
+
+#define MAXLINESZ     2048
+#define MAXFILES      250
+#define KERNELDOCPATH "scripts/"
+#define KERNELDOC     "kernel-doc"
+#define DOCBOOK       "-docbook"
+#define FUNCTION      "-function"
+#define NOFUNCTION    "-nofunction"
+
+void usage (void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: docproc {doc|depend} file\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "Input is read from file.tmpl. Output is sent to stdout\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "doc: frontend when generating kernel documentation\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "depend: generate list of files referenced within file\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute kernel-doc with parameters givin in svec
+ */
+void exec_kernel_doc(char **svec)
+{
+	pid_t pid;
+	int ret;
+	/* Make sure output generated so far are flushed */
+	fflush(stdout);
+	switch(pid=fork()) {
+		case -1:
+			perror("fork");
+			exit(1);
+		case  0:
+			execvp(KERNELDOCPATH KERNELDOC, svec);
+			perror("exec " KERNELDOCPATH KERNELDOC);
+			exit(1);
+		default:
+			waitpid(pid, &ret ,0);
+	}
+	if (WIFEXITED(ret))
+		exitstatus |= WEXITSTATUS(ret);
+	else
+		exitstatus = 0xff;
+}
+
+/* Types used to create list of all exported symbols in a number of files */
+struct symbols
+{
+	char *name;
+};
+
+struct symfile
+{
+	char *filename;
+	struct symbols *symbollist;
+	int symbolcnt;
+};
+
+struct symfile symfilelist[MAXFILES];
+int symfilecnt = 0;
+
+void add_new_symbol(struct symfile *sym, char * symname)
+{
+	sym->symbollist =
+          realloc(sym->symbollist, (sym->symbolcnt + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+	sym->symbollist[sym->symbolcnt++].name = strdup(symname);
+}
+
+/* Add a filename to the list */
+struct symfile * add_new_file(char * filename)
+{
+	symfilelist[symfilecnt++].filename = strdup(filename);
+	return &symfilelist[symfilecnt - 1];
+}
+/* Check if file already are present in the list */
+struct symfile * filename_exist(char * filename)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++)
+		if (strcmp(symfilelist[i].filename, filename) == 0)
+			return &symfilelist[i];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * List all files referenced within the template file.
+ * Files are separated by tabs.
+ */
+void adddep(char * file)		   { printf("\t%s", file); }
+void adddep2(char * file, char * line)     { line = line; adddep(file); }
+void noaction(char * line)		   { line = line; }
+void noaction2(char * file, char * line)   { file = file; line = line; }
+
+/* Echo the line without further action */
+void printline(char * line)               { printf("%s", line); }
+
+/*
+ * Find all symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
+ * in filename.
+ * All symbols located are stored in symfilelist.
+ */
+void find_export_symbols(char * filename)
+{
+	FILE * fp;
+	struct symfile *sym;
+	char line[MAXLINESZ];
+	if (filename_exist(filename) == NULL) {
+		sym = add_new_file(filename);
+		fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+		if (fp == NULL)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
+			perror(filename);
+		}
+		while(fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, fp)) {
+			char *p;
+			char *e;
+			if (((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL")) != 0) ||
+                            ((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL")) != 0)) {
+				/* Skip EXPORT_SYMBOL{_GPL} */
+				while (isalnum(*p) || *p == '_')
+					p++;
+				/* Remove paranteses and additional ws */
+				while (isspace(*p))
+					p++;
+				if (*p != '(')
+					continue; /* Syntax error? */
+				else
+					p++;
+				while (isspace(*p))
+					p++;
+				e = p;
+				while (isalnum(*e) || *e == '_')
+					e++;
+				*e = '\0';
+				add_new_symbol(sym, p);
+			}
+		}
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document all external or internal functions in a file.
+ * Call kernel-doc with following parameters:
+ * kernel-doc -docbook -nofunction function_name1 filename
+ * function names are obtained from all the the src files
+ * by find_export_symbols.
+ * intfunc uses -nofunction
+ * extfunc uses -function
+ */
+void docfunctions(char * filename, char * type)
+{
+	int i,j;
+	int symcnt = 0;
+	int idx = 0;
+	char **vec;
+
+	for (i=0; i <= symfilecnt; i++)
+		symcnt += symfilelist[i].symbolcnt;
+	vec = malloc((2 + 2 * symcnt + 2) * sizeof(char*));
+	if (vec == NULL) {
+		perror("docproc: ");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
+	vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
+	for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++) {
+		struct symfile * sym = &symfilelist[i];
+		for (j=0; j < sym->symbolcnt; j++) {
+			vec[idx++]     = type;
+			vec[idx++] = sym->symbollist[j].name;
+		}
+	}
+	vec[idx++]     = filename;
+	vec[idx] = NULL;
+	printf("<!-- %s -->\n", filename);
+	exec_kernel_doc(vec);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	free(vec);
+}
+void intfunc(char * filename) {	docfunctions(filename, NOFUNCTION); }
+void extfunc(char * filename) { docfunctions(filename, FUNCTION);   }
+
+/*
+ * Document spÄecific function(s) in a file.
+ * Call kernel-doc with the following parameters:
+ * kernel-doc -docbook -function function1 [-function function2]
+ */
+void singfunc(char * filename, char * line)
+{
+	char *vec[200]; /* Enough for specific functions */
+        int i, idx = 0;
+        int startofsym = 1;
+	vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
+	vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
+
+        /* Split line up in individual parameters preceeded by FUNCTION */
+        for (i=0; line[i]; i++) {
+                if (isspace(line[i])) {
+                        line[i] = '\0';
+                        startofsym = 1;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (startofsym) {
+                        startofsym = 0;
+                        vec[idx++] = FUNCTION;
+                        vec[idx++] = &line[i];
+                }
+        }
+	vec[idx++] = filename;
+	vec[idx] = NULL;
+	exec_kernel_doc(vec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse file, calling action specific functions for:
+ * 1) Lines containing !E
+ * 2) Lines containing !I
+ * 3) Lines containing !D
+ * 4) Lines containing !F
+ * 5) Default lines - lines not matching the above
+ */
+void parse_file(FILE *infile)
+{
+	char line[MAXLINESZ];
+	char * s;
+	while(fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, infile)) {
+		if (line[0] == '!') {
+			s = line + 2;
+			switch (line[1]) {
+				case 'E':
+					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
+					*s = '\0';
+					externalfunctions(line+2);
+					break;
+				case 'I':
+					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
+					*s = '\0';
+					internalfunctions(line+2);
+					break;
+				case 'D':
+					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
+                                        *s = '\0';
+                                        symbolsonly(line+2);
+                                        break;
+				case 'F':
+					/* filename */
+					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
+					*s++ = '\0';
+                                        /* function names */
+					while (isspace(*s))
+						s++;
+					singlefunctions(line +2, s);
+					break;
+				default:
+					defaultline(line);
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			defaultline(line);
+		}
+	}
+	fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	FILE * infile;
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		usage();
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	/* Open file, exit on error */
+	infile = fopen(argv[2], "r");
+        if (infile == NULL) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
+                perror(argv[2]);
+                exit(2);
+        }
+
+	if (strcmp("doc", argv[1]) == 0)
+	{
+		/* Need to do this in two passes.
+		 * First pass is used to collect all symbols exported
+		 * in the various files.
+		 * Second pass generate the documentation.
+		 * This is required because function are declared
+		 * and exported in different files :-((
+		 */
+		/* Collect symbols */
+		defaultline       = noaction;
+		internalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
+		externalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
+		symbolsonly       = find_export_symbols;
+		singlefunctions   = noaction2;
+		parse_file(infile);
+
+		/* Rewind to start from beginning of file again */
+		fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_SET);
+		defaultline       = printline;
+		internalfunctions = intfunc;
+		externalfunctions = extfunc;
+		symbolsonly       = printline;
+		singlefunctions   = singfunc;
+
+		parse_file(infile);
+	}
+	else if (strcmp("depend", argv[1]) == 0)
+	{
+		/* Create first part of dependency chain
+		 * file.tmpl */
+		printf("%s\t", argv[2]);
+		defaultline       = noaction;
+		internalfunctions = adddep;
+		externalfunctions = adddep;
+		symbolsonly       = adddep;
+		singlefunctions   = adddep2;
+		parse_file(infile);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[1]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	fclose(infile);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	return exitstatus;
+}
+
diff -puN /dev/null scripts/basic/fixdep.c
--- /dev/null	Thu Apr 11 07:25:15 2002
+++ 25-akpm/scripts/basic/fixdep.c	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*
+ * "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD
+ * for the kernel build
+ * ===========================================================================
+ *
+ * Author       Kai Germaschewski
+ * Copyright    2002 by Kai Germaschewski  <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
+ *
+ * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ *
+ * Introduction:
+ *
+ * gcc produces a very nice and correct list of dependencies which
+ * tells make when to remake a file.
+ *
+ * To use this list as-is however has the drawback that virtually
+ * every file in the kernel includes <linux/config.h> which then again
+ * includes <linux/autoconf.h>
+ *
+ * If the user re-runs make *config, linux/autoconf.h will be
+ * regenerated.  make notices that and will rebuild every file which
+ * includes autoconf.h, i.e. basically all files. This is extremely
+ * annoying if the user just changed CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER from n to m.
+ *
+ * So we play the same trick that "mkdep" played before. We replace
+ * the dependency on linux/autoconf.h by a dependency on every config
+ * option which is mentioned in any of the listed prequisites.
+ *
+ * To be exact, split-include populates a tree in include/config/,
+ * e.g. include/config/his/driver.h, which contains the #define/#undef
+ * for the CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option.
+ *
+ * So if the user changes his CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option, only the objects
+ * which depend on "include/linux/config/his/driver.h" will be rebuilt,
+ * so most likely only his driver ;-)
+ *
+ * The idea above dates, by the way, back to Michael E Chastain, AFAIK.
+ *
+ * So to get dependencies right, there two issues:
+ * o if any of the files the compiler read changed, we need to rebuild
+ * o if the command line given to the compile the file changed, we
+ *   better rebuild as well.
+ *
+ * The former is handled by using the -MD output, the later by saving
+ * the command line used to compile the old object and comparing it
+ * to the one we would now use.
+ *
+ * Again, also this idea is pretty old and has been discussed on
+ * kbuild-devel a long time ago. I don't have a sensibly working
+ * internet connection right now, so I rather don't mention names
+ * without double checking.
+ *
+ * This code here has been based partially based on mkdep.c, which
+ * says the following about its history:
+ *
+ *   Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>.
+ *   This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
+ *
+ *
+ * It is invoked as
+ *
+ *   fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>
+ *
+ * and will read the dependency file <depfile>
+ *
+ * The transformed dependency snipped is written to stdout.
+ *
+ * It first generates a line
+ *
+ *   cmd_<target> = <cmdline>
+ *
+ * and then basically copies the .<target>.d file to stdout, in the
+ * process filtering out the dependency on linux/autoconf.h and adding
+ * dependencies on include/config/my/option.h for every
+ * CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prequisites.
+ *
+ * It will also filter out all the dependencies on *.ver. We need
+ * to make sure that the generated version checksum are globally up
+ * to date before even starting the recursive build, so it's too late
+ * at this point anyway.
+ *
+ * The algorithm to grep for "CONFIG_..." is bit unusual, but should
+ * be fast ;-) We don't even try to really parse the header files, but
+ * merely grep, i.e. if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment, it will
+ * be picked up as well. It's not a problem with respect to
+ * correctness, since that can only give too many dependencies, thus
+ * we cannot miss a rebuild. Since people tend to not mention totally
+ * unrelated CONFIG_ options all over the place, it's not an
+ * efficiency problem either.
+ *
+ * (Note: it'd be easy to port over the complete mkdep state machine,
+ *  but I don't think the added complexity is worth it)
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#define INT_CONF ntohl(0x434f4e46)
+#define INT_ONFI ntohl(0x4f4e4649)
+#define INT_NFIG ntohl(0x4e464947)
+#define INT_FIG_ ntohl(0x4649475f)
+
+char *target;
+char *depfile;
+char *cmdline;
+
+void usage(void)
+
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+void print_cmdline(void)
+{
+	printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);
+}
+
+char * str_config  = NULL;
+int    size_config = 0;
+int    len_config  = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Grow the configuration string to a desired length.
+ * Usually the first growth is plenty.
+ */
+void grow_config(int len)
+{
+	while (len_config + len > size_config) {
+		if (size_config == 0)
+			size_config = 2048;
+		str_config = realloc(str_config, size_config *= 2);
+		if (str_config == NULL)
+			{ perror("fixdep:malloc"); exit(1); }
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Lookup a value in the configuration string.
+ */
+int is_defined_config(const char * name, int len)
+{
+	const char * pconfig;
+	const char * plast = str_config + len_config - len;
+	for ( pconfig = str_config + 1; pconfig < plast; pconfig++ ) {
+		if (pconfig[ -1] == '\n'
+		&&  pconfig[len] == '\n'
+		&&  !memcmp(pconfig, name, len))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a new value to the configuration string.
+ */
+void define_config(const char * name, int len)
+{
+	grow_config(len + 1);
+
+	memcpy(str_config+len_config, name, len);
+	len_config += len;
+	str_config[len_config++] = '\n';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear the set of configuration strings.
+ */
+void clear_config(void)
+{
+	len_config = 0;
+	define_config("", 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record the use of a CONFIG_* word.
+ */
+void use_config(char *m, int slen)
+{
+	char s[PATH_MAX];
+	char *p;
+
+	if (is_defined_config(m, slen))
+	    return;
+
+	define_config(m, slen);
+
+	memcpy(s, m, slen); s[slen] = 0;
+
+	for (p = s; p < s + slen; p++) {
+		if (*p == '_')
+			*p = '/';
+		else
+			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
+	}
+	printf("    $(wildcard include/config/%s.h) \\\n", s);
+}
+
+void parse_config_file(char *map, size_t len)
+{
+	int *end = (int *) (map + len);
+	/* start at +1, so that p can never be < map */
+	int *m   = (int *) map + 1;
+	char *p, *q;
+
+	for (; m < end; m++) {
+		if (*m == INT_CONF) { p = (char *) m  ; goto conf; }
+		if (*m == INT_ONFI) { p = (char *) m-1; goto conf; }
+		if (*m == INT_NFIG) { p = (char *) m-2; goto conf; }
+		if (*m == INT_FIG_) { p = (char *) m-3; goto conf; }
+		continue;
+	conf:
+		if (p > map + len - 7)
+			continue;
+		if (memcmp(p, "CONFIG_", 7))
+			continue;
+		for (q = p + 7; q < map + len; q++) {
+			if (!(isalnum(*q) || *q == '_'))
+				goto found;
+		}
+		continue;
+
+	found:
+		use_config(p+7, q-p-7);
+	}
+}
+
+/* test is s ends in sub */
+int strrcmp(char *s, char *sub)
+{
+	int slen = strlen(s);
+	int sublen = strlen(sub);
+
+	if (sublen > slen)
+		return 1;
+
+	return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
+}
+
+void do_config_file(char *filename)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int fd;
+	void *map;
+
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: ");
+		perror(filename);
+		exit(2);
+	}
+	fstat(fd, &st);
+	if (st.st_size == 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+	map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if ((long) map == -1) {
+		perror("fixdep: mmap");
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	parse_config_file(map, st.st_size);
+
+	munmap(map, st.st_size);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+void parse_dep_file(void *map, size_t len)
+{
+	char *m = map;
+	char *end = m + len;
+	char *p;
+	char s[PATH_MAX];
+
+	p = strchr(m, ':');
+	if (!p) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: parse error\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	memcpy(s, m, p-m); s[p-m] = 0;
+	printf("deps_%s := \\\n", target);
+	m = p+1;
+
+	clear_config();
+
+	while (m < end) {
+		while (m < end && (*m == ' ' || *m == '\\' || *m == '\n'))
+			m++;
+		p = m;
+		while (p < end && *p != ' ') p++;
+		if (p == end) {
+			do p--; while (!isalnum(*p));
+			p++;
+		}
+		memcpy(s, m, p-m); s[p-m] = 0;
+		if (strrcmp(s, "include/linux/autoconf.h") &&
+		    strrcmp(s, ".ver")) {
+			printf("  %s \\\n", s);
+			do_config_file(s);
+		}
+		m = p + 1;
+	}
+	printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target, target);
+	printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target);
+}
+
+void print_deps(void)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int fd;
+	void *map;
+
+	fd = open(depfile, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: ");
+		perror(depfile);
+		exit(2);
+	}
+	fstat(fd, &st);
+	if (st.st_size == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr,"fixdep: %s is empty\n",depfile);
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+	map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	if ((long) map == -1) {
+		perror("fixdep: mmap");
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	parse_dep_file(map, st.st_size);
+
+	munmap(map, st.st_size);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+void traps(void)
+{
+	static char test[] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(int)))) = "CONF";
+
+	if (*(int *)test != INT_CONF) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: sizeof(int) != 4 or wrong endianess? %#x\n",
+			*(int *)test);
+		exit(2);
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	traps();
+
+	if (argc != 4)
+		usage();
+
+	depfile = argv[1];
+	target = argv[2];
+	cmdline = argv[3];
+
+	print_cmdline();
+	print_deps();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff -puN /dev/null scripts/basic/Makefile
--- /dev/null	Thu Apr 11 07:25:15 2002
+++ 25-akpm/scripts/basic/Makefile	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+###
+# Makefile.basic list the most basic programs used during the build process.
+# The programs listed herein is what is needed to do the basic stuff,
+# such as splitting .config and fix dependency file.
+# This initial step is needed to avoid files to be recompiled
+# when kernel configuration changes (which is what happens when
+# .config is included by main Makefile.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# fixdep: 	 Used to generate dependency information during build process
+# split-include: Divide all config symbols up in a number of files in
+#                include/config/...
+# docproc:	 Used in Documentation/docbook
+
+host-progs	:= fixdep split-include docproc
+always		:= $(host-progs)
+
+# fixdep is needed to compile other host programs
+$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(filter-out fixdep,$(always))): $(obj)/fixdep
diff -puN /dev/null scripts/basic/split-include.c
--- /dev/null	Thu Apr 11 07:25:15 2002
+++ 25-akpm/scripts/basic/split-include.c	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * split-include.c
+ *
+ * Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>.
+ * This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
+ *
+ * This program takes autoconf.h as input and outputs a directory full
+ * of one-line include files, merging onto the old values.
+ *
+ * Think of the configuration options as key-value pairs.  Then there
+ * are five cases:
+ *
+ *    key      old value   new value   action
+ *
+ *    KEY-1    VALUE-1     VALUE-1     leave file alone
+ *    KEY-2    VALUE-2A    VALUE-2B    write VALUE-2B into file
+ *    KEY-3    -           VALUE-3     write VALUE-3  into file
+ *    KEY-4    VALUE-4     -           write an empty file
+ *    KEY-5    (empty)     -           leave old empty file alone
+ */
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define ERROR_EXIT(strExit)						\
+    {									\
+	const int errnoSave = errno;					\
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", str_my_name);				\
+	errno = errnoSave;						\
+	perror((strExit));						\
+	exit(1);							\
+    }
+
+
+
+int main(int argc, const char * argv [])
+{
+    const char * str_my_name;
+    const char * str_file_autoconf;
+    const char * str_dir_config;
+
+    FILE * fp_config;
+    FILE * fp_target;
+    FILE * fp_find;
+
+    int buffer_size;
+
+    char * line;
+    char * old_line;
+    char * list_target;
+    char * ptarget;
+
+    struct stat stat_buf;
+
+    /* Check arg count. */
+    if (argc != 3)
+    {
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: wrong number of arguments.\n", argv[0]);
+	exit(1);
+    }
+
+    str_my_name       = argv[0];
+    str_file_autoconf = argv[1];
+    str_dir_config    = argv[2];
+
+    /* Find a buffer size. */
+    if (stat(str_file_autoconf, &stat_buf) != 0)
+	ERROR_EXIT(str_file_autoconf);
+    buffer_size = 2 * stat_buf.st_size + 4096;
+
+    /* Allocate buffers. */
+    if ( (line        = malloc(buffer_size)) == NULL
+    ||   (old_line    = malloc(buffer_size)) == NULL
+    ||   (list_target = malloc(buffer_size)) == NULL )
+	ERROR_EXIT(str_file_autoconf);
+
+    /* Open autoconfig file. */
+    if ((fp_config = fopen(str_file_autoconf, "r")) == NULL)
+	ERROR_EXIT(str_file_autoconf);
+
+    /* Make output directory if needed. */
+    if (stat(str_dir_config, &stat_buf) != 0)
+    {
+	if (mkdir(str_dir_config, 0755) != 0)
+	    ERROR_EXIT(str_dir_config);
+    }
+
+    /* Change to output directory. */
+    if (chdir(str_dir_config) != 0)
+	ERROR_EXIT(str_dir_config);
+
+    /* Put initial separator into target list. */
+    ptarget = list_target;
+    *ptarget++ = '\n';
+
+    /* Read config lines. */
+    while (fgets(line, buffer_size, fp_config))
+    {
+	const char * str_config;
+	int is_same;
+	int itarget;
+
+	if (line[0] != '#')
+	    continue;
+	if ((str_config = strstr(line, "CONFIG_")) == NULL)
+	    continue;
+
+	/* Make the output file name. */
+	str_config += sizeof("CONFIG_") - 1;
+	for (itarget = 0; !isspace(str_config[itarget]); itarget++)
+	{
+	    int c = (unsigned char) str_config[itarget];
+	    if (isupper(c)) c = tolower(c);
+	    if (c == '_')   c = '/';
+	    ptarget[itarget] = c;
+	}
+	ptarget[itarget++] = '.';
+	ptarget[itarget++] = 'h';
+	ptarget[itarget++] = '\0';
+
+	/* Check for existing file. */
+	is_same = 0;
+	if ((fp_target = fopen(ptarget, "r")) != NULL)
+	{
+	    fgets(old_line, buffer_size, fp_target);
+	    if (fclose(fp_target) != 0)
+		ERROR_EXIT(ptarget);
+	    if (!strcmp(line, old_line))
+		is_same = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_same)
+	{
+	    /* Auto-create directories. */
+	    int islash;
+	    for (islash = 0; islash < itarget; islash++)
+	    {
+		if (ptarget[islash] == '/')
+		{
+		    ptarget[islash] = '\0';
+		    if (stat(ptarget, &stat_buf) != 0
+		    &&  mkdir(ptarget, 0755)     != 0)
+			ERROR_EXIT( ptarget );
+		    ptarget[islash] = '/';
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    /* Write the file. */
+	    if ((fp_target = fopen(ptarget, "w" )) == NULL)
+		ERROR_EXIT(ptarget);
+	    fputs(line, fp_target);
+	    if (ferror(fp_target) || fclose(fp_target) != 0)
+		ERROR_EXIT(ptarget);
+	}
+
+	/* Update target list */
+	ptarget += itarget;
+	*(ptarget-1) = '\n';
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Close autoconfig file.
+     * Terminate the target list.
+     */
+    if (fclose(fp_config) != 0)
+	ERROR_EXIT(str_file_autoconf);
+    *ptarget = '\0';
+
+    /*
+     * Fix up existing files which have no new value.
+     * This is Case 4 and Case 5.
+     *
+     * I re-read the tree and filter it against list_target.
+     * This is crude.  But it avoids data copies.  Also, list_target
+     * is compact and contiguous, so it easily fits into cache.
+     *
+     * Notice that list_target contains strings separated by \n,
+     * with a \n before the first string and after the last.
+     * fgets gives the incoming names a terminating \n.
+     * So by having an initial \n, strstr will find exact matches.
+     */
+
+    fp_find = popen("find * -type f -name \"*.h\" -print", "r");
+    if (fp_find == 0)
+	ERROR_EXIT( "find" );
+
+    line[0] = '\n';
+    while (fgets(line+1, buffer_size, fp_find))
+    {
+	if (strstr(list_target, line) == NULL)
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * This is an old file with no CONFIG_* flag in autoconf.h.
+	     */
+
+	    /* First strip the \n. */
+	    line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
+
+	    /* Grab size. */
+	    if (stat(line+1, &stat_buf) != 0)
+		ERROR_EXIT(line);
+
+	    /* If file is not empty, make it empty and give it a fresh date. */
+	    if (stat_buf.st_size != 0)
+	    {
+		if ((fp_target = fopen(line+1, "w")) == NULL)
+		    ERROR_EXIT(line);
+		if (fclose(fp_target) != 0)
+		    ERROR_EXIT(line);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (pclose(fp_find) != 0)
+	ERROR_EXIT("find");
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff -puN -L scripts/docproc.c scripts/docproc.c~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies /dev/null
--- 25/scripts/docproc.c
+++ /dev/null	Thu Apr 11 07:25:15 2002
@@ -1,387 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *	docproc is a simple preprocessor for the template files
- *      used as placeholders for the kernel internal documentation.
- *	docproc is used for documentation-frontend and
- *      dependency-generator.
- *	The two usages have in common that they require
- *	some knowledge of the .tmpl syntax, therefore they
- *	are kept together.
- *
- *	documentation-frontend
- *		Scans the template file and call kernel-doc for
- *		all occurrences of ![EIF]file
- *		Beforehand each referenced file are scanned for
- *		any exported sympols "EXPORT_SYMBOL()" statements.
- *		This is used to create proper -function and
- *		-nofunction arguments in calls to kernel-doc.
- *		Usage: docproc doc file.tmpl
- *
- *	dependency-generator:
- *		Scans the template file and list all files
- *		referenced in a format recognized by make.
- *		Usage:	docproc depend file.tmpl
- *		Writes dependency information to stdout
- *		in the following format:
- *		file.tmpl src.c	src2.c
- *		The filenames are obtained from the following constructs:
- *		!Efilename
- *		!Ifilename
- *		!Dfilename
- *		!Ffilename
- *		
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-
-/* exitstatus is used to keep track of any failing calls to kernel-doc,
- * but execution continues. */
-int exitstatus = 0;
-
-typedef void DFL(char *);
-DFL *defaultline;
-
-typedef void FILEONLY(char * file);
-FILEONLY *internalfunctions;
-FILEONLY *externalfunctions;
-FILEONLY *symbolsonly;
-
-typedef void FILELINE(char * file, char * line);
-FILELINE * singlefunctions;
-FILELINE * entity_system;
-
-#define MAXLINESZ     2048
-#define MAXFILES      250
-#define KERNELDOCPATH "scripts/"
-#define KERNELDOC     "kernel-doc"
-#define DOCBOOK       "-docbook"
-#define FUNCTION      "-function"
-#define NOFUNCTION    "-nofunction"
-
-void usage (void)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: docproc {doc|depend} file\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "Input is read from file.tmpl. Output is sent to stdout\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "doc: frontend when generating kernel documentation\n");
-	fprintf(stderr, "depend: generate list of files referenced within file\n");
-}
-
-/*
- * Execute kernel-doc with parameters givin in svec
- */
-void exec_kernel_doc(char **svec)
-{
-	pid_t pid;
-	int ret;
-	/* Make sure output generated so far are flushed */
-	fflush(stdout);
-	switch(pid=fork()) {
-		case -1:
-			perror("fork");
-			exit(1);
-		case  0:
-			execvp(KERNELDOCPATH KERNELDOC, svec);
-			perror("exec " KERNELDOCPATH KERNELDOC);
-			exit(1);
-		default:
-			waitpid(pid, &ret ,0);
-	}
-	if (WIFEXITED(ret))
-		exitstatus |= WEXITSTATUS(ret);
-	else
-		exitstatus = 0xff;
-}
-
-/* Types used to create list of all exported symbols in a number of files */
-struct symbols
-{
-	char *name;
-};
-
-struct symfile
-{
-	char *filename;
-	struct symbols *symbollist;
-	int symbolcnt;
-};
-
-struct symfile symfilelist[MAXFILES];
-int symfilecnt = 0;
-
-void add_new_symbol(struct symfile *sym, char * symname)
-{
-	sym->symbollist =
-          realloc(sym->symbollist, (sym->symbolcnt + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-	sym->symbollist[sym->symbolcnt++].name = strdup(symname);
-}
-
-/* Add a filename to the list */
-struct symfile * add_new_file(char * filename)
-{
-	symfilelist[symfilecnt++].filename = strdup(filename);
-	return &symfilelist[symfilecnt - 1];					
-}
-/* Check if file already are present in the list */
-struct symfile * filename_exist(char * filename)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++)
-		if (strcmp(symfilelist[i].filename, filename) == 0)
-			return &symfilelist[i];
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * List all files referenced within the template file.
- * Files are separated by tabs.
- */
-void adddep(char * file)		   { printf("\t%s", file); }
-void adddep2(char * file, char * line)     { line = line; adddep(file); }
-void noaction(char * line)		   { line = line; }
-void noaction2(char * file, char * line)   { file = file; line = line; }
-
-/* Echo the line without further action */
-void printline(char * line)               { printf("%s", line); }
-
-/* 
- * Find all symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL 
- * in filename.
- * All symbols located are stored in symfilelist.
- */
-void find_export_symbols(char * filename)
-{
-	FILE * fp;
-	struct symfile *sym;
-	char line[MAXLINESZ];
-	if (filename_exist(filename) == NULL) {
-		sym = add_new_file(filename);
-		fp = fopen(filename, "r");
-		if (fp == NULL)
-		{
-			fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
-			perror(filename);
-		}
-		while(fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, fp)) {
-			char *p;
-			char *e;
-			if (((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL")) != 0) ||
-                            ((p = strstr(line, "EXPORT_SYMBOL")) != 0)) {
-				/* Skip EXPORT_SYMBOL{_GPL} */
-				while (isalnum(*p) || *p == '_')
-					p++;
-				/* Remove paranteses and additional ws */
-				while (isspace(*p))
-					p++;
-				if (*p != '(')
-					continue; /* Syntax error? */
-				else
-					p++;
-				while (isspace(*p))
-					p++;
-				e = p;
-				while (isalnum(*e) || *e == '_')
-					e++;
-				*e = '\0';
-				add_new_symbol(sym, p);
-			}
-		}
-		fclose(fp);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Document all external or internal functions in a file.
- * Call kernel-doc with following parameters:
- * kernel-doc -docbook -nofunction function_name1 filename
- * function names are obtained from all the the src files
- * by find_export_symbols.
- * intfunc uses -nofunction
- * extfunc uses -function
- */
-void docfunctions(char * filename, char * type)
-{
-	int i,j;
-	int symcnt = 0;
-	int idx = 0;
-	char **vec;
-	
-	for (i=0; i <= symfilecnt; i++)
-		symcnt += symfilelist[i].symbolcnt;
-	vec = malloc((2 + 2 * symcnt + 2) * sizeof(char*));
-	if (vec == NULL) {
-		perror("docproc: ");
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
-	vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
-	for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++) {
-		struct symfile * sym = &symfilelist[i];
-		for (j=0; j < sym->symbolcnt; j++) {
-			vec[idx++]     = type;
-			vec[idx++] = sym->symbollist[j].name;
-		}
-	}
-	vec[idx++]     = filename;
-	vec[idx] = NULL;
-	printf("<!-- %s -->\n", filename);
-	exec_kernel_doc(vec);
-	fflush(stdout);
-	free(vec);
-}
-void intfunc(char * filename) {	docfunctions(filename, NOFUNCTION); }
-void extfunc(char * filename) { docfunctions(filename, FUNCTION);   }
-
-/*
- * Document spÄecific function(s) in a file.
- * Call kernel-doc with the following parameters:
- * kernel-doc -docbook -function function1 [-function function2]
- */
-void singfunc(char * filename, char * line)
-{
-	char *vec[200]; /* Enough for specific functions */
-        int i, idx = 0;
-        int startofsym = 1;
-	vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
-	vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
-
-        /* Split line up in individual parameters preceeded by FUNCTION */        
-        for (i=0; line[i]; i++) {
-                if (isspace(line[i])) {
-                        line[i] = '\0';
-                        startofsym = 1;
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (startofsym) {
-                        startofsym = 0;
-                        vec[idx++] = FUNCTION;
-                        vec[idx++] = &line[i];
-                }
-        }
-	vec[idx++] = filename;
-	vec[idx] = NULL;
-	exec_kernel_doc(vec);
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse file, calling action specific functions for:
- * 1) Lines containing !E
- * 2) Lines containing !I
- * 3) Lines containing !D
- * 4) Lines containing !F
- * 5) Default lines - lines not matching the above
- */
-void parse_file(FILE *infile)
-{
-	char line[MAXLINESZ];
-	char * s;
-	while(fgets(line, MAXLINESZ, infile)) {
-		if (line[0] == '!') {
-			s = line + 2;
-			switch (line[1]) {
-				case 'E':
-					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
-					*s = '\0';
-					externalfunctions(line+2);
-					break;
-				case 'I':
-					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
-					*s = '\0';
-					internalfunctions(line+2);
-					break;
-				case 'D':
-					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
-                                        *s = '\0';
-                                        symbolsonly(line+2);
-                                        break;
-				case 'F':
-					/* filename */
-					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
-					*s++ = '\0';
-                                        /* function names */
-					while (isspace(*s))
-						s++;
-					singlefunctions(line +2, s);
-					break;
-				default:
-					defaultline(line);
-			}
-		}
-		else {
-			defaultline(line);
-		}
-	}
-	fflush(stdout);
-}
-		
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	FILE * infile;
-	if (argc != 3) {
-		usage();
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	/* Open file, exit on error */
-	infile = fopen(argv[2], "r");
-        if (infile == NULL) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "docproc: ");
-                perror(argv[2]);
-                exit(2);
-        }
-
-	if (strcmp("doc", argv[1]) == 0)
-	{
-		/* Need to do this in two passes.
-		 * First pass is used to collect all symbols exported
-		 * in the various files.
-		 * Second pass generate the documentation.
-		 * This is required because function are declared
-		 * and exported in different files :-((
-		 */
-		/* Collect symbols */
-		defaultline       = noaction;
-		internalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
-		externalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
-		symbolsonly       = find_export_symbols;
-		singlefunctions   = noaction2;
-		parse_file(infile);
-
-		/* Rewind to start from beginning of file again */
-		fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_SET);
-		defaultline       = printline;
-		internalfunctions = intfunc;
-		externalfunctions = extfunc;
-		symbolsonly       = printline;
-		singlefunctions   = singfunc;
-		
-		parse_file(infile);
-	}
-	else if (strcmp("depend", argv[1]) == 0)
-	{
-		/* Create first part of dependency chain
-		 * file.tmpl */
-		printf("%s\t", argv[2]);
-		defaultline       = noaction;
-		internalfunctions = adddep;
-		externalfunctions = adddep;
-		symbolsonly       = adddep;
-		singlefunctions   = adddep2;
-		parse_file(infile);
-		printf("\n");
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[1]);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	fclose(infile);
-	fflush(stdout);
-	return exitstatus;
-}
-
diff -puN -L scripts/fixdep.c scripts/fixdep.c~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies /dev/null
--- 25/scripts/fixdep.c
+++ /dev/null	Thu Apr 11 07:25:15 2002
@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD 
- * for the kernel build
- * ===========================================================================
- *
- * Author       Kai Germaschewski
- * Copyright    2002 by Kai Germaschewski  <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
- *
- * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
- * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
- *
- *
- * Introduction:
- * 
- * gcc produces a very nice and correct list of dependencies which
- * tells make when to remake a file.
- *
- * To use this list as-is however has the drawback that virtually
- * every file in the kernel includes <linux/config.h> which then again
- * includes <linux/autoconf.h>
- *
- * If the user re-runs make *config, linux/autoconf.h will be
- * regenerated.  make notices that and will rebuild every file which
- * includes autoconf.h, i.e. basically all files. This is extremely
- * annoying if the user just changed CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER from n to m.
- * 
- * So we play the same trick that "mkdep" played before. We replace
- * the dependency on linux/autoconf.h by a dependency on every config
- * option which is mentioned in any of the listed prequisites.
- *  
- * To be exact, split-include populates a tree in include/config/,
- * e.g. include/config/his/driver.h, which contains the #define/#undef
- * for the CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option.
- *
- * So if the user changes his CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option, only the objects
- * which depend on "include/linux/config/his/driver.h" will be rebuilt,
- * so most likely only his driver ;-) 
- *
- * The idea above dates, by the way, back to Michael E Chastain, AFAIK.
- * 
- * So to get dependencies right, there two issues:
- * o if any of the files the compiler read changed, we need to rebuild
- * o if the command line given to the compile the file changed, we
- *   better rebuild as well.
- *
- * The former is handled by using the -MD output, the later by saving
- * the command line used to compile the old object and comparing it
- * to the one we would now use.
- *
- * Again, also this idea is pretty old and has been discussed on
- * kbuild-devel a long time ago. I don't have a sensibly working
- * internet connection right now, so I rather don't mention names
- * without double checking.
- *
- * This code here has been based partially based on mkdep.c, which
- * says the following about its history:
- *
- *   Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>.
- *   This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
- *
- *
- * It is invoked as
- *
- *   fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>
- *
- * and will read the dependency file <depfile>
- *
- * The transformed dependency snipped is written to stdout.
- *
- * It first generates a line
- *
- *   cmd_<target> = <cmdline>
- *
- * and then basically copies the .<target>.d file to stdout, in the
- * process filtering out the dependency on linux/autoconf.h and adding
- * dependencies on include/config/my/option.h for every
- * CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prequisites.
- *
- * It will also filter out all the dependencies on *.ver. We need
- * to make sure that the generated version checksum are globally up
- * to date before even starting the recursive build, so it's too late
- * at this point anyway.
- *
- * The algorithm to grep for "CONFIG_..." is bit unusual, but should
- * be fast ;-) We don't even try to really parse the header files, but
- * merely grep, i.e. if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment, it will
- * be picked up as well. It's not a problem with respect to
- * correctness, since that can only give too many dependencies, thus
- * we cannot miss a rebuild. Since people tend to not mention totally
- * unrelated CONFIG_ options all over the place, it's not an
- * efficiency problem either.
- * 
- * (Note: it'd be easy to port over the complete mkdep state machine,
- *  but I don't think the added complexity is worth it)
- */
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-
-#define INT_CONF ntohl(0x434f4e46)
-#define INT_ONFI ntohl(0x4f4e4649)
-#define INT_NFIG ntohl(0x4e464947)
-#define INT_FIG_ ntohl(0x4649475f)
-
-char *target;
-char *depfile;
-char *cmdline;
-
-void usage(void)
-
-{
-	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
-	exit(1);
-}
-
-void print_cmdline(void)
-{
-	printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);
-}
-
-char * str_config  = NULL;
-int    size_config = 0;
-int    len_config  = 0;
-
-/*
- * Grow the configuration string to a desired length.
- * Usually the first growth is plenty.
- */
-void grow_config(int len)
-{
-	while (len_config + len > size_config) {
-		if (size_config == 0)
-			size_config = 2048;
-		str_config = realloc(str_config, size_config *= 2);
-		if (str_config == NULL)
-			{ perror("fixdep:malloc"); exit(1); }
-	}
-}
-
-
-
-/*
- * Lookup a value in the configuration string.
- */
-int is_defined_config(const char * name, int len)
-{
-	const char * pconfig;
-	const char * plast = str_config + len_config - len;
-	for ( pconfig = str_config + 1; pconfig < plast; pconfig++ ) {
-		if (pconfig[ -1] == '\n'
-		&&  pconfig[len] == '\n'
-		&&  !memcmp(pconfig, name, len))
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a new value to the configuration string.
- */
-void define_config(const char * name, int len)
-{
-	grow_config(len + 1);
-
-	memcpy(str_config+len_config, name, len);
-	len_config += len;
-	str_config[len_config++] = '\n';
-}
-
-/*
- * Clear the set of configuration strings.
- */
-void clear_config(void)
-{
-	len_config = 0;
-	define_config("", 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Record the use of a CONFIG_* word.
- */
-void use_config(char *m, int slen)
-{
-	char s[PATH_MAX];
-	char *p;
-
-	if (is_defined_config(m, slen))
-	    return;
-
-	define_config(m, slen);
-
-	memcpy(s, m, slen); s[slen] = 0;
-
-	for (p = s; p < s + slen; p++) {
-		if (*p == '_')
-			*p = '/';
-		else
-			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
-	}
-	printf("    $(wildcard include/config/%s.h) \\\n", s);
-}
-
-void parse_config_file(char *map, size_t len)
-{
-	int *end = (int *) (map + len);
-	/* start at +1, so that p can never be < map */
-	int *m   = (int *) map + 1;
-	char *p, *q;
-
-	for (; m < end; m++) {
-		if (*m == INT_CONF) { p = (char *) m  ; goto conf; }
-		if (*m == INT_ONFI) { p = (char *) m-1; goto conf; }
-		if (*m == INT_NFIG) { p = (char *) m-2; goto conf; }
-		if (*m == INT_FIG_) { p = (char *) m-3; goto conf; }
-		continue;
-	conf:
-		if (p > map + len - 7)
-			continue;
-		if (memcmp(p, "CONFIG_", 7))
-			continue;
-		for (q = p + 7; q < map + len; q++) {
-			if (!(isalnum(*q) || *q == '_'))
-				goto found;
-		}
-		continue;
-
-	found: 
-		use_config(p+7, q-p-7);
-	}
-}
-
-/* test is s ends in sub */
-int strrcmp(char *s, char *sub)
-{
-	int slen = strlen(s);
-	int sublen = strlen(sub);
-  
-	if (sublen > slen)
-		return 1;
-	
-	return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
-}
-
-void do_config_file(char *filename)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	int fd;
-	void *map;
-
-	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: ");
-		perror(filename);
-		exit(2);
-	}
-	fstat(fd, &st);
-	if (st.st_size == 0) {
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	if ((long) map == -1) {
-		perror("fixdep: mmap");
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	
-	parse_config_file(map, st.st_size);
-
-	munmap(map, st.st_size);
-
-	close(fd);
-}
-
-void parse_dep_file(void *map, size_t len)
-{
-	char *m = map;
-	char *end = m + len;
-	char *p;
-	char s[PATH_MAX];
-
-	p = strchr(m, ':');
-	if (!p) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: parse error\n");
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	memcpy(s, m, p-m); s[p-m] = 0;
-	printf("deps_%s := \\\n", target);
-	m = p+1;
-
-	clear_config();
-
-	while (m < end) {
-		while (m < end && (*m == ' ' || *m == '\\' || *m == '\n'))
-			m++;
-		p = m;
-		while (p < end && *p != ' ') p++;
-		if (p == end) {
-			do p--; while (!isalnum(*p));
-			p++;
-		}
-		memcpy(s, m, p-m); s[p-m] = 0;
-		if (strrcmp(s, "include/linux/autoconf.h") &&
-		    strrcmp(s, ".ver")) {
-			printf("  %s \\\n", s);
-			do_config_file(s);
-		}
-		m = p + 1;
-	}
-	printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target, target);
-	printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target);
-}
-
-void print_deps(void)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	int fd;
-	void *map;
-
-	fd = open(depfile, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: ");
-		perror(depfile);
-		exit(2);
-	}
-	fstat(fd, &st);
-	if (st.st_size == 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr,"fixdep: %s is empty\n",depfile);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	if ((long) map == -1) {
-		perror("fixdep: mmap");
-		close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-	
-	parse_dep_file(map, st.st_size);
-
-	munmap(map, st.st_size);
-
-	close(fd);
-}
-
-void traps(void)
-{
-	static char test[] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(int)))) = "CONF";
-
-	if (*(int *)test != INT_CONF) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: sizeof(int) != 4 or wrong endianess? %#x\n",
-			*(int *)test);
-		exit(2);
-	}
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	traps();
-
-	if (argc != 4)
-		usage();
-		
-	depfile = argv[1];
-	target = argv[2];
-	cmdline = argv[3];
-
-	print_cmdline();
-	print_deps();
-
-	return 0;
-}
diff -puN scripts/Makefile~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies scripts/Makefile
--- 25/scripts/Makefile~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
+++ 25-akpm/scripts/Makefile	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
@@ -2,14 +2,10 @@
 # scripts contains sources for various helper programs used throughout
 # the kernel for the build process.
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# fix-dep: 	 Used to generate dependency information during build process
-# split-include: Divide all config symbols up in a number of files in
-#                include/config/...
 # docproc: 	 Preprocess .tmpl file in order to generate .sgml docs
 # conmakehash:	 Create arrays for initializing the kernel console tables
 
-host-progs	:= fixdep split-include conmakehash docproc kallsyms modpost \
-		   mk_elfconfig pnmtologo bin2c
+host-progs	:= conmakehash kallsyms modpost mk_elfconfig pnmtologo bin2c
 always		:= $(host-progs) empty.o
 
 modpost-objs	:= modpost.o file2alias.o sumversion.o
@@ -17,10 +13,7 @@ modpost-objs	:= modpost.o file2alias.o s
 subdir-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS)	+= genksyms
 
 # Let clean descend into subdirs
-subdir-	+= lxdialog kconfig
-
-# fixdep is needed to compile other host programs
-$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(filter-out fixdep,$(always)) $(subdir-y)): $(obj)/fixdep
+subdir-	+= basic lxdialog kconfig
 
 # dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
 
diff -puN scripts/Makefile.build~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies scripts/Makefile.build
--- 25/scripts/Makefile.build~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
+++ 25-akpm/scripts/Makefile.build	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ define rule_cc_o_c
 	$(if $($(quiet)cmd_cc_o_c),echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_cc_o_c)';)	  \
 	$(cmd_cc_o_c);							  \
 	$(cmd_modversions)						  \
-	scripts/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(cmd_cc_o_c)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp;  \
+	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(cmd_cc_o_c)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp;  \
 	rm -f $(depfile);						  \
 	mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
 endef
diff -puN scripts/Makefile.lib~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies scripts/Makefile.lib
--- 25/scripts/Makefile.lib~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
+++ 25-akpm/scripts/Makefile.lib	Fri Mar 12 11:20:34 2004
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filte
 	@set -e; \
 	$(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '  $(subst ','\'',$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';) \
 	$(cmd_$(1)); \
-	scripts/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
+	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
 	rm -f $(depfile); \
 	mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
 
diff -puN -L scripts/split-include.c scripts/split-include.c~kbuild-fix-early-dependencies /dev/null
--- 25/scripts/split-include.c
+++ /dev/null	Thu Apr 11 07:25:15 2002
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * split-include.c
- *
- * Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>.
- * This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
- *
- * This program takes autoconf.h as input and outputs a directory full
- * of one-line include files, merging onto the old values.
- *
- * Think of the configuration options as key-value pairs.  Then there
- * are five cases:
- *
- *    key      old value   new value   action
- *
- *    KEY-1    VALUE-1     VALUE-1     leave file alone
- *    KEY-2    VALUE-2A    VALUE-2B    write VALUE-2B into file
- *    KEY-3    -           VALUE-3     write VALUE-3  into file
- *    KEY-4    VALUE-4     -           write an empty file
- *    KEY-5    (empty)     -           leave old empty file alone
- */
-
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#define ERROR_EXIT(strExit)						\
-    {									\
-	const int errnoSave = errno;					\
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", str_my_name);				\
-	errno = errnoSave;						\
-	perror((strExit));						\
-	exit(1);							\
-    }
-
-
-
-int main(int argc, const char * argv [])
-{
-    const char * str_my_name;
-    const char * str_file_autoconf;
-    const char * str_dir_config;
-
-    FILE * fp_config;
-    FILE * fp_target;
-    FILE * fp_find;
-
-    int buffer_size;
-
-    char * line;
-    char * old_line;
-    char * list_target;
-    char * ptarget;
-
-    struct stat stat_buf;
-
-    /* Check arg count. */
-    if (argc != 3)
-    {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: wrong number of arguments.\n", argv[0]);
-	exit(1);
-    }
-
-    str_my_name       = argv[0];
-    str_file_autoconf = argv[1];
-    str_dir_config    = argv[2];
-
-    /* Find a buffer size. */
-    if (stat(str_file_autoconf, &stat_buf) != 0)
-	ERROR_EXIT(str_file_autoconf);
-    buffer_size = 2 * stat_buf.st_size + 4096;
-
-    /* Allocate buffers. */
-    if ( (line        = malloc(buffer_size)) == NULL
-    ||   (old_line    = malloc(buffer_size)) == NULL
-    ||   (list_target = malloc(buffer_size)) == NULL )
-	ERROR_EXIT(str_file_autoconf);
-
-    /* Open autoconfig file. */
-    if ((fp_config = fopen(str_file_autoconf, "r")) == NULL)
-	ERROR_EXIT(str_file_autoconf);
-
-    /* Make output directory if needed. */
-    if (stat(str_dir_config, &stat_buf) != 0)
-    {
-	if (mkdir(str_dir_config, 0755) != 0)
-	    ERROR_EXIT(str_dir_config);
-    }
-
-    /* Change to output directory. */
-    if (chdir(str_dir_config) != 0)
-	ERROR_EXIT(str_dir_config);
-	
-    /* Put initial separator into target list. */
-    ptarget = list_target;
-    *ptarget++ = '\n';
-
-    /* Read config lines. */
-    while (fgets(line, buffer_size, fp_config))
-    {
-	const char * str_config;
-	int is_same;
-	int itarget;
-
-	if (line[0] != '#')
-	    continue;
-	if ((str_config = strstr(line, "CONFIG_")) == NULL)
-	    continue;
-
-	/* Make the output file name. */
-	str_config += sizeof("CONFIG_") - 1;
-	for (itarget = 0; !isspace(str_config[itarget]); itarget++)
-	{
-	    int c = (unsigned char) str_config[itarget];
-	    if (isupper(c)) c = tolower(c);
-	    if (c == '_')   c = '/';
-	    ptarget[itarget] = c;
-	}
-	ptarget[itarget++] = '.';
-	ptarget[itarget++] = 'h';
-	ptarget[itarget++] = '\0';
-
-	/* Check for existing file. */
-	is_same = 0;
-	if ((fp_target = fopen(ptarget, "r")) != NULL)
-	{
-	    fgets(old_line, buffer_size, fp_target);
-	    if (fclose(fp_target) != 0)
-		ERROR_EXIT(ptarget);
-	    if (!strcmp(line, old_line))
-		is_same = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (!is_same)
-	{
-	    /* Auto-create directories. */
-	    int islash;
-	    for (islash = 0; islash < itarget; islash++)
-	    {
-		if (ptarget[islash] == '/')
-		{
-		    ptarget[islash] = '\0';
-		    if (stat(ptarget, &stat_buf) != 0
-		    &&  mkdir(ptarget, 0755)     != 0)
-			ERROR_EXIT( ptarget );
-		    ptarget[islash] = '/';
-		}
-	    }
-
-	    /* Write the file. */
-	    if ((fp_target = fopen(ptarget, "w" )) == NULL)
-		ERROR_EXIT(ptarget);
-	    fputs(line, fp_target);
-	    if (ferror(fp_target) || fclose(fp_target) != 0)
-		ERROR_EXIT(ptarget);
-	}
-
-	/* Update target list */
-	ptarget += itarget;
-	*(ptarget-1) = '\n';
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Close autoconfig file.
-     * Terminate the target list.
-     */
-    if (fclose(fp_config) != 0)
-	ERROR_EXIT(str_file_autoconf);
-    *ptarget = '\0';
-
-    /*
-     * Fix up existing files which have no new value.
-     * This is Case 4 and Case 5.
-     *
-     * I re-read the tree and filter it against list_target.
-     * This is crude.  But it avoids data copies.  Also, list_target
-     * is compact and contiguous, so it easily fits into cache.
-     *
-     * Notice that list_target contains strings separated by \n,
-     * with a \n before the first string and after the last.
-     * fgets gives the incoming names a terminating \n.
-     * So by having an initial \n, strstr will find exact matches.
-     */
-
-    fp_find = popen("find * -type f -name \"*.h\" -print", "r");
-    if (fp_find == 0)
-	ERROR_EXIT( "find" );
-
-    line[0] = '\n';
-    while (fgets(line+1, buffer_size, fp_find))
-    {
-	if (strstr(list_target, line) == NULL)
-	{
-	    /*
-	     * This is an old file with no CONFIG_* flag in autoconf.h.
-	     */
-
-	    /* First strip the \n. */
-	    line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
-
-	    /* Grab size. */
-	    if (stat(line+1, &stat_buf) != 0)
-		ERROR_EXIT(line);
-
-	    /* If file is not empty, make it empty and give it a fresh date. */
-	    if (stat_buf.st_size != 0)
-	    {
-		if ((fp_target = fopen(line+1, "w")) == NULL)
-		    ERROR_EXIT(line);
-		if (fclose(fp_target) != 0)
-		    ERROR_EXIT(line);
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-
-    if (pclose(fp_find) != 0)
-	ERROR_EXIT("find");
-
-    return 0;
-}

_